Money Bags, Money Baskets

EDCS-20200006 dated to c. 123 BCE to 112 BCE

The Latin word fiscus gives us the English word fiscal.

I’m delighted by the commonality of the term between the world of commerce and the processing of agricultural products.

The most common images of money bags are for smaller amounts and made of leather or cloth:

From the House of Julia Felix (public domain image)
From the house of the Vettii (Chapps image)

However cheese baskets (fiscella, the minature of a fiscus) look more like this, we think:

MANN 14658947880 (Raddato image)
MANN 16111944810 (Raddato image)

A Roman olive press looks like this:

Alanya Museum Reconstructed Roman oil pressing reconstruction (wikimedia image)

Or like this:

Capernaum Roman-era olive mill in the ruins of the town (wikimedia image)

Fabrication de l’huile et pressoir à huile. Bas-relief sur un sarcophage. D’après l’Archäologische Zeitung, t. XXXV, pl.

There are also screw presses but these are less common.

My point is that the fiscus as a basket must withstand the crushing weight of probably the first type of press above. AND let the liquid out without letting through bits of the olive flesh or crushed pits.

Cheese too needs to be drained of the whey while retaining the curd, especially in a fine fresh cheese like a ricotta, often by pressing.

The woven basket character is confirmed by another diminutive.

I’m also delighted in the first passage with all the discussion of sealing and labelling. It fits so nicely with the tesserae.

Tesserae Nummularia Posts

14 June 2014

23 October 2019

18 December 2023

19 December 2023

29 April 2024

30 April 2024

24 June 2024

I guess one day I’ll have write all this up as an article. One day…

Leave a comment