A “Restoration” Type

Some colleagues asked if I had something to say about kings on coins after 44 BCE. I have lots to say pre 44 BCE on that topic but I’m trying to work out if I have anything worth saying in print on the evolution and what parameters I might put on such an essay. Hence if you see me posting about stuff later than I usually do that why. Just in the pre-writing survey stages.


I wish the type below was in the footnotes of my book as it is lovely illustration of how aware elite families are of their earlier coin types. This one imitates RRC 401/1.

ANS specimen

Update 10-10-22:

Notice the posture similarity to this restoration type and the earlier coin type. (Louvre)
Another Campana plate (Louvre); here it is Penthesilea and Achilles where as above it is two Amazons
RIC I2 Augustus 310

larger fragment (Louvre)

Subtype of RRC 501/1 with Lyre Key?

McCabe Specimen

Most specimens look like the one below with a blank field above the plectum, but a few including the one above seem to maybe have a tuning key.

In trade

Those with the tuning key may be

Schaefer Dies

AP = VE 39, not 1252

O = McCabe specimen above

Just possible also on AE but not clear from images

Looking over the Schaefer binders it seems like the die engravers didn’t like the blank space above a short plectum and kept trying to make it longer and on just a couple dies that plectum extension transforms into a lyre key. I don’t ascribe any particular meaning to this variation, just an interesting feature.

I am indebted to D. Levinson, @Ancientlyric, and James Lloyd for helping educate me on tuning keys.

Colonization, Triumphs, and Skin Color

Public domain image of the mosaic from the baths at Colonia Augusta Nerviana Martialis Veteranorum Sitifensium (mod. Algeria). The theme is the triumph of Dionysus over ‘India’.
Detail of above.

It’s speculated that the name for the city in which this mosaic was found derives from their an indigenous or Semitic word meaning ‘black’.

Notice that the animals (esp. the giraffe = cameleopard) are African not exclusively “Indian.” Notice the emphasis given to the textured hair of three of the four captives. Notice the purple stripes on two of the captives garments and the diadem marking them as high status prisoners.

How would this read to a Roman veteran assigned to this colony or the children of such veterans as they lived in a north African landscape? The artist makes a clear distinction between the heroic/divine as white/pale skinned, the tanned/brown of the fauns and satyrs (non-human), and the black/dark brown of the bound captives. The image of Dionysus esp. Victory holding a crown above his head and riding in the chariot recalls imperial triumphal imagery.

Detail of above
Roman triumph - Wikipedia
Marcus Aurelius Triumphal imagery now in Capitoline Museum
The Arch of Titus (article) | Early empire | Khan Academy
Detail of the Arch of Titus.

Blanchard-Lemée, Michèle. “Dionysos et la victoire: variations sur un thème iconographique à Sétif et à Djemila.” Comptes Rendus / Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, no. 1 (2001): 529-543. Doi: 10.3406/crai.2001.16281

Carbo

RRC 279 and 276 are likely struck by the brothers of cos. 120 who killed himself in 119 when convicted because of his actions on the land commission. Given how the dating of these two issues is approximate 122-119 ish AND the drama around their brother it seems worth some further thought.

See:

Beness, J. Lea. “Carbo’s tribunate of 129 and the associated dicta Scipionis.” Phoenix 63, no. 1-2 (2009): 60-72.

Numa’s Ancilia?

Arachne Entry = = impression of Berlin specimen from Stosch coll. glasspaste Winckelmann 1863

examples of RIC III Pius 736 in trade, OCRE ENTRY

From Logeion:

BUT what of the PAV… could it be from this:


You don’t need to read this post. You just need to read:

Colonna, Giovanni. “Gli scudi bilobati dell’Italia centrale e l’ancile dei Salii.” Archeologia classica 43 (1991): 55-122. It is gloriously illustrated. JSTOR link

There I learned that the first intaglio (impression) above derives from a coin of Pius. He doesn’t seem to know the above specimen but the reset of this post and FAR More he covers v well.

Arachne Link = impression of Berlin specimen from Stosch coll. This glass plaste is derived from the gem in Florence.
Link Winckelmann entry

Impression of original:

Louvre: “Florence : Musée archéologique – N° inv. 14400.Intaille – Sardonyx”

Update 6-2-21:

Now I know why those shields were tickling my numismatic brain:

Update 1-25-22:

Same gem as above. I wonder if inscription is legible on actual artifact. Winckelmann says there were letters. Source.
Source

Ferri, Giorgio. “I Salii e gli « ancilia ».” In Apex : studi storico-religiosi in onore di Enrico Montanari, Edited by Casadio, Giovanni, Mastrocinque, Attilio and Santi, Claudia., 87-95. Roma: Quasar, 2016. Ordered from ILL 27 June 2023

Diana of the Aventine on a Glasspaste Intaglio?

Arachne image

A. Furtwängler, Beschreibung der geschnittenen Steine im Antiquarium, Königliche Museen Berlin (1896), Kat.Nr. 9515 ZenonJ. J. Winckelmann, Description des pierres gravées du feu Baron de Stosch, dédiée à son Eminence Monseigneur le Cardinal Alexandre Albani (1760), Kat.Nr. II,285 Zenon

This post supplements appendix 2 of my 2018 article.

Cf. RRC 372/1

BnF REP-17500

Other coins-glasspaste connections

Knossos labyrinth

unbearded Janus

Artemis of Ephesus in her temple

bearded Janus

plowing scene

head of Roma

Portrait (Sextus Pompey?), cf. 483/2 and 511/1

man headed bull crowned by victory

another oath scene

Other gems of numismatic interest

A so called Sulla Portrait that looks nothing like 434/1

Link for next three (Notts collection).

Paphos sanctuary

Mt Argeus

Prow stem with head of Athena
Arachne link

Some intaglios just for fun

Glasspaste. A scene of animal sacrifice, but appears to be a domestic context. Notice it seems plausibly a mother father ans sun. about to slay the goat. What is on the ground near to the father’s feet in front of the altar. J. J. Winckelmann, Description des pierres gravées du feu Baron de Stosch, dédiée à son Eminence Monseigneur le Cardinal Alexandre Albani (1760), 307, Kat.Nr. II,1856 Zenon Sammlung Stosch, W Cl II 1856 Arachne entry for plaster cast.

Syncretic deity

I’m supposed to be grading and prepping for some serious meetings but I needed to start my day by just looking at some beautiful iconography and reminding myself I’m more than a bureaucrat in a large bean counting public institution.

I see imagery/attributes associated with Isis and Athena and Victory but cannot quite make out what is in her hand. Can you?

Update 5/16/22: I think it might be the top of a bow such as Artemis/Diana would have.

Arachne link

If you’re here for the coins, think about this one (RRC 409/1):

BnF REP 16526