What is distracting me for sleuthing out the cult of Apollo pre Ludi Apollinares this Monday morning, you ask?! Well I did start with good faith in on the Italian scholarship, but then swerved rapidly when I saw an intriguing engraving, related to one of the individuals names in an inscription. These things happen. And, so I fell into:
Guillaume Rouillé (text), Georges Reverdy (images), Prima pars Promptuarii iconum insigniorum à seculo hominum, subiectis eorum vitis, per compendium ex probatissimis autoribus desumptis. (full text; wikipedia entry on history of book)
While the book itself admits to some of the images being fantasies, the images also reveal a deep knowledge of numismatics.
You and I know that that isn’t the minotaur but rather a Man-faced bull with a barley grain above from an ancient coins that has been adapted by the authors and illustrator for their rationalizing retelling of the Theseus narrative.
![](https://livyarrow.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/image.png?w=1024)
Lavinia here has a hair style borrowed from either the Artemis of Massalia or more likely Flaccus’ Victoria (RRC 365) which also borrows from the same, or another derivative like RRC 455/3 or RRC 407/2. And that Latinus and Amata owes something to the Numa Ancus coinages of Censorinius (RRC 346), esp. to my eye the bronzes.
![](https://livyarrow.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/image-1.png?w=1024)
RRC 407/2 is certainly the inspiration for his Hersillia Sabina
![](https://livyarrow.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/image-2.png?w=1024)
The lituus among other things makes Ancus’ relationship to RRC 425/1 indisputable. And I cannot but help see some of the Republican Apollo heads with ringlets in the Tullius Hostilius.
![](https://livyarrow.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/image-3.png?w=1024)
I’m particularly in love with the use of the Mars club series here (RRC 27/1)
![](https://livyarrow.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/image-13.png?w=1024)
Clearly influenced by RRC 434/1
![](https://livyarrow.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/image-18.png?w=1024)
And this is taken from RRC 459/1:
![](https://livyarrow.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/image-19.png?w=1024)
There are more echoes of specific coins of Caesar and Juba and more, but I started to get bored, and am restricting my clippings to those that amuse me. Like the use of RRC 453/1 ‘s Medusa as a pseudo portrait; this feels a very knowingly amusing misappropriation.
![](https://livyarrow.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/image-22.png?w=1024)
Similarly the use of Sospita from a coin of Thorius to created a Taurus portrait (cf. RRC 316/1). This by the way was the image I saw and wanted to follow up on it’s source that cost me the last hour or so. But I had so much fun I have no regrets! Back to Apollo.
![](https://livyarrow.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/image-23.png?w=1024)
Others are vaguely numismatic but hard to pin to an exact type.
Thales derives from a Hercules wrestler type.
![](https://livyarrow.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/image-4.png?w=1024)
As does this Ptolemy!
![](https://livyarrow.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/image-12.png?w=1024)
Daniel from a Rhodian Helios Apollo type.
![](https://livyarrow.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/image-5.png?w=1024)
So also Rodope where the name itself makes a joke on the the prototype
![](https://livyarrow.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/image-8.png?w=1024)
Perhaps Aeneus has something of this Brutus about him
![](https://livyarrow.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/image-6.png?w=1024)
So many veiled goddess candidates from the coins for Cresa.
![](https://livyarrow.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/image-7.png?w=1024)
Some Apollo for Artaxerces
![](https://livyarrow.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/image-9.png?w=1024)
A new style Athenian tetradrachm for Alexander. Which is hilarious given Alexander tetradrachms could have been used again I feel there is deep humor in this book’s engagment with coins and the rejection of obvious prototypes for more playful ones. Cf. the Ptolemy Lagos as Hercules above.
![](https://livyarrow.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/image-11.png?w=1024)
Mithridates morphs into Antigonous and and Demetrius becomes a wide eyed Ptolemy. These seem surely designed to amuse the intelligent coin collector of the day.
![](https://livyarrow.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/image-14.png?w=1024)
And here Alexander become Lysimachus and a pegasi Athena becomes Antigonus
![](https://livyarrow.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/image-15.png?w=1024)
Does Phyrrus come from a later Antigonid? Alexander of Epirus gets upgraded to the coinage of the III!
![](https://livyarrow.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/image-16.png?w=1024)
Mithridates becomes a youthful Apollo such as we see on numerous intaglios
![](https://livyarrow.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/image-17.png?w=1024)
Clodius becomes Apollo
![](https://livyarrow.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/image-20.png?w=1024)
Finally I WISH this CORVINUS coin existed!
![](https://livyarrow.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/image-10.png?w=1024)
Just reminded me to follow up. The Athenian New Style saw in stray finds of Hypaepa was on the names precisely these: https://collections.mfa.org/objects/3809/tetradrachm-of-athens-with-head-of-athena-struck-under-xeno;jsessionid=D4FC88ADF8431D5A0AA56FF7ABF310CE