Indian
African Forest Elephant
From Charles, Michael B. “AFRICAN FOREST ELEPHANTS AND TURRETS IN THE ANCIENT WORLD.” Phoenix 62, no. 3/4 (2008): 338-62. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25651736.
For numismatists these differences only make sense when they are exceptionally clearly rendered. So the Hispano-Punic coins: e.g. ANS 1944.100.81012 and Siculo-Punic coins: e.g. ANS 1997.9.225 all have the concave back and seem most decidedly African. But many other elephants aren’t rendered with the same care as to make the distinction meaningful.
Liv Mariah Yarrow 